https://journals.ardascience.com/index.php/bes <p>ISSN 2744-1636</p> <p>The goal of this journal is to provide knowledge sharing platform without any restriction to researchers, matching into the fields of bioengineering studies. By linking scientific information with industry experience, the generation of additional scientific knowledge is possible. Therefore, we encourage scientists and researches around the world to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. All aspects of bioengineering are welcomed from theoretical concepts to education and applications. Bioengineering studies especially invites young scientists to share their scientific and industrial knowledge, which would eventually have an impact on specific bioengineering processes.</p> <p>The editors will consider papers for publication based on novelty, their immediate or future impact and their contribution to the advancement of bioengineering sciences.</p> Research and Development Academy en-US Bioengineering Studies 2744-1636 <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 14.4pt; background: white; margin: 11.5pt 0in 11.5pt 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a </span><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; color: #007ab2;">Creative Commons Attribution License</span></a><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 14.4pt; background: white; margin: 11.5pt 0in 11.5pt 0in;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">This journal <strong>permits</strong> and <strong>encourages</strong> authors to post items/PDFs submitted to the journal on personal websites or institutional repositories after publication, while providing bibliographic details that credit its publication in this journal.</span></p> https://journals.ardascience.com/index.php/bes/article/view/277 <p>The oil and gas industry causes man-made changes in all soil components, as well as in water and plants. Crude oil and gas are processed at the same time as the product is produced, and gas condensate and millions of tons of waste are ignored. Recycling of oil and gas waste products is essential. Sulfur is widely used in agriculture as a fertilizer and part to fight various plant pests. Soon, not only will the issue of using sulfur dioxide waste as raw materials be solved, but also the problem of contamination of environmental bodies with biological pollutants will be avoided. The use of sulfur-based waste from the oil industry is very effective for antibacterial formulations based on ammonium salts and natural bentonite materials. The developed antibacterial drug can be used to disinfect various facilities. The production tests conducted show the necessity of using the proposed disinfectants to improve the environment. This paste, which includes the proposed bactericidal preparation and bentonite clay in its composition, can be used in veterinary medicine to treat necrobacteriosis in animals. Based on our results, Ammonium sulfate and potassium sulfate obtained from sulfur-containing wastes can be used as fertilizers, and their mixture with bentonite clay can be used as an enhancer in agriculture.</p> Sunakbaeva Dilara K. Davlat Yuldashbek Ebrahim Alinia-Ahandani Sahebe Hajipour Ammara Riaz Copyright (c) 2025 Ebrahim Alinia-Ahandani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2025-04-28 2025-04-28 6 1 1 10 10.37868/bes.v6i1.id277 https://journals.ardascience.com/index.php/bes/article/view/280 <p class="P68B1DB1-Normal2" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;">Manual microscopic differentiation of leukocytes is the primary tool for the diagnosis and monitoring of various diseases. Recently, digital optical microscopy has become a more common method, being an alternative to the conventional one, and therefore, there is a need to investigate its compatibility in more detail. The objective is to compare the results of digital and manual microscopy in the analysis of different leukocyte types and to assess the linearity, systemic and proportional differences between the methods. 109 samples were analyzed by manual and digital microscopy (Sysmex DI-60), and the comparison of the obtained results was performed by Passing-Bablok and Bland-Altman analysis. The linearity of the methods is satisfactory in all cells, except basophils and blasts. A statistically significant systemic difference was detected in segmented neutrophils, immature granulocytes, and lymphocytes, and correlations between the methods range from very strong to moderate, depending on the type of cells. Significant deviations were observed in leukocytosis and leukopenia. The results of the conducted analysis indicate a good correlation between digital and manual microscopy, but the identified systemic and proportional differences indicate the significance of the reclassification offered by the analyzer. In cases of severe leukopenia and leukocytosis, it is recommended to use manual microscopy as an additional check.</p> Nermina Klapuh-Bukvić Zehra Kurtanović Damir Šeper Copyright (c) 2025 Nermina Klapuh-Bukvić https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2025-04-29 2025-04-29 6 1 11 23 10.37868/bes.v6i1.id280 https://journals.ardascience.com/index.php/bes/article/view/283 <p>Biomaterials, both natural and synthetic, play a crucial role in medical applications by interacting with biological systems to treat or replace tissues. These materials must exhibit biocompatibility to avoid complications like immunological rejection and be degradable to ensure proper breakdown within the body after fulfilling their intended function. Common natural biomaterials include collagen, gelatin, and alginates, while synthetic materials such as polyurethane, fibronectin, and ceramics are also widely used. Over the past decade, there has been significant progress in the field of biomaterials, driven by advances in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. These materials are now frequently used in a variety of clinical applications, from tissue healing and molecular probes to nanoparticle biosensors and drug delivery systems. Despite the progress, understanding how biomaterials interact, integrate, and function in complex biological environments remains a significant challenge. The ability of biomaterials to restore and enhance biological functions, particularly in areas such as tissue engineering, orthopedic surgery, and neural implants, has demonstrated substantial improvements in patient outcomes and quality of life. Key to their success in these applications are their biocompatibility, long-term stability, and effective integration with host tissues. This paper explores the evolving role of biomaterials in medical practice, evaluating their potential, current use, and ongoing challenges in clinical settings, with a focus on their contributions to healthcare advancements and patient care.</p> Nadia Islam Selma Kozarić Ajla Tipura Muhamed Adilović Asmaa Al Bourghli Aiša Galijatović Maida Hajdarpašić Abas Sezer Altijana Hromić- Jahjefendić Vladimir N. Uversky Copyright (c) 2025 Vladimir N. Uversky https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2025-08-01 2025-08-01 6 1 24 50 10.37868/bes.v6i1.id283